This is a 15 credit point course taken by PGDE, B.Ed In-service 1 and Junior High School Content Upgrade group, in semester 2 each year. However, based on the needs basis, certain groups may be exempted such as the B.Ed In-service group for semester 2, 2024. The course description and assessment outline including the lecture topic are all provided in both soft and hard copies are usually provided in the first lecture.